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Ljubomir Nedić
Ljubomir Nedić (1858–1902) was a popular Serbian writer, philosopher, and literary critic. In the 1890s, two groups were formed in literary criticism, one by the critics gathered around the literary journal ''Delo'', and the other led by Ljubomir Nedić. He was the first to apply aesthetic criteria to literature in his theoretical and critical contributions to the periodical ''Srpski pregled'', the Serbian Review.
==Biography==
Ljubomir Nedić was born in Belgrade, Serbia, on the 24th of April 1858. His philosophical work was neglected by the historians of Serbian philosophy from the moment the Nazi occupied the country in 1941 and suppressed after the end of World War II by the communists who took power. It wasn't until the break-up of Communist Yugoslavia in 1990s did an interest in his work re-kindle.
Nedić was educated chiefly in Belgrade, Jena and Leipzig where he studied medicine, attending lectures on anatomy and psychology and visiting hospitals. After some contemplation he abandoned medecine in favour of philosophy, logic and psychology. Ljubomir Nedić was a student of the world-renowned Wilhelm Wundt, "the father of experimental psychology". Nedić's doctoral thesis, defended in 1884, was on contemporary British logic, primarily that of Sir William Hamilton. In 1885 he was made a doctor of philosophy at the University of Leipzig in recognition of ''Die Lehre von der Quantification des Pradikats in der neuern englische Logik'' (The Doctrine Concerning the Quantified Predicate in Recent English Philosophy) his year-long research paper written in London. After ten years spent abroad studying at Jena, Leipzig and London universities, he completed his doctorate under Wundt, and obtained a professorship at Belgrade's Grande École (''Velika Škola''), where he acquired great influence by the dignity of his personal character. In Belgrade in 1889 he wrote and published ''O sofizmima'' (On Sophisms)., which brought him more recognition. During the following years he published works on Plato and Socrates, as well as a history of philosophy. The strain of the 14 years of continuous work undermined his health and he was compelled to retire from his professorship at the Grande École (which became accredited as the University of Belgrade in 1905) in 1899. After his retirement he further developed his philosophical position, a speculative eclecticism through which he endeavoured to reconcile metaphysical idealism with the naturalistic and mechanical standpoint of science. In 1890, two groups were formed in literary criticism: one led by Nedić, and the other by the critics gathered around the literary journal ''Delo''. Nedić was the first to apply in the 1890s aesthetic criteria to literature in his theoretical and critical contributions to the periodical ''Srpski pregled'', of which he was the editor.
In 1901 Nedić published his second book ''"Noviji srpski pisci"'', as an introduction included the chapter ''"O književnoi kritiki"''. By then, he was already established as a Serbian new literary critic.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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